TY - BOOK AU - SoberĂ³n,M. AU - Gao,A. AU - Bravo,A. TI - Bt resistance: characterization and strategies for GM crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins T2 - CABI Biotechnology Series SN - 9781780644387 PY - 2015/// CY - Wallingford UK PB - CABI KW - insect control KW - insects KW - pest control KW - genetic engineering KW - transgenic plants KW - Bacillus (Bacteria) KW - genetic manipulation KW - animals KW - Bacteria KW - integrated pest management KW - Hexapoda KW - GMOs KW - pest insects KW - IPM KW - genetically modified organisms KW - arthropod pests KW - bacterium KW - pests KW - genetically engineered organisms KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - natural enemies KW - resistance mechanisms KW - arthropods KW - Bacilli KW - biological control organisms KW - invertebrates KW - Firmicutes KW - insect pests KW - prokaryotes KW - resistance management KW - GEOs KW - pest arthropods KW - genetically engineered plants KW - plants KW - pesticide resistance KW - genetic transformation KW - Bacillaceae KW - bacterial toxins KW - eukaryotes KW - Bacillales KW - biological control agents KW - methodology KW - biocontrol agents KW - transgenic organisms KW - mode of action KW - plant pests KW - genetically modified plants KW - methods N2 - Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacteria use Cry proteins to kill their insect larval hosts. The expression of certain Cry toxins in transgenic crops has been widely used to achieve efficient control of insect pests. This book describes the use of Bt crops and the emerging problem of resistance, recent progress in understanding the mechanism of action of Bt toxins, different resistance mechanisms and strategies to cope with resistance in the field. It describes resistant insects found in the field in different countries, particularly in the developing world, and ways to counter resistance such as gene stalking, refuges, modified toxins and gene discovery of novel toxins with different mode of action UR - https://cabi-prod.literatumonline.com/action/showBook?doi=10.1079%2F9781780644370.0000 ER -