Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms.

Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms. Volume 2, Methodologies for assessing Bt cotton in Brazil / Methodologies for assessing Bt cotton in Brazil edited by Angelika Hilbeck, Geobotanical Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland, David A. Andow, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA and Eliana M.G. Fontes, Embrapa Cenargen, Brasília, Brazil; series editors: A.R. Kapuscinski and P.J. Schei. - 1 online resource (xx, 373 pages, 2 unnumbered pages of plates) : illustrations, maps, charts

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Improving the Scientific Basis for Environmental Risk Assessment through the Case Study of Bt Cotton in Brazil / D.A. Andow, P.A.V. Barroso, E.M.G. Fontes, M.F. Grossi-de-Sa, A. Hilbeck and G.P. Fitt -- The Cotton Agricultural Context in Brazil / E.M.G. Fontes, F. de Souza Ramalho, E. Underwood, P.A.V. Barroso, M.F. Simon, E.R. Sujii, C.S.S. Pires, N. Beltrão, W.A. Lucena and E.C. Freire -- Consideration of Problem Formulation and Option Assessment for Bt Cotton in Brazil / D.M.F. Capalbo, M.F. Simon, R.O. Nodari, S. Valle, R.F. dos Santos, L. Coradin, J. de O. Duarte, J.E. Miranda, E.P.F. Dias, Le Quang Quyen, E. Underwood and K.C. Nelson -- Transgene Expression and Locus Structure of Bt Cotton / M.F. Grossi-de-Sa, W. Lucena, M.L. Souza, A.L. Nepomuceno, E.O. Osir, N. Amugune, Tran Thi Cuc Hoa, Truong Nam Hai, D.A. Somers and E. Romano -- Methodology to Support Non-Target and Biodiversity Risk Assessment / A. Hilbeck, D.A. Andow, S. Arpaia, A.N.E. Birch, E.M.G. Fontes, G.L. Lövei, E.R. Sujii, R.E. Wheatley and E. Underwood -- Non-Target and Biodiversity Impacts on Non-Target Herbivorous Pests / E.R. Sujii, G.L. Lövei, M. Sétamou, P. Silvie, M.G. Fernandes, G.S.J. Dubois and R.P. Almeida -- Non-Target and Biodiversity Impacts on Pollinators and Flower-Visiting Insects / S. Arpaia, V.L.I. Fonseca, C.S. Pires and F.A. Silveira -- Assessing the Effects of Bt Cotton on Generalist Arthropod Predators / M.R. de Faria, J.G. Lundgren, E.M.G. Fontes, O.A. Fernandes, F. Schmidt, Nguyen Van Tuat and D.A. Andow -- Non-Target and Biodiversity Impacts on Parasitoids / A. Pallini, P. Silvie, R.G. Monnerat, F. de S. Ramalho, J.M. Songa and A.N.E. Birch -- Non-Target and Biodiversity Impacts in Soil / L.C. Mendonça Hagler, I.S. de Melo, M.C. Valadares-Inglis, B.M. Anyango, J.O. Siqueira, Pham Van Toan and R.E. Wheatley -- Assessing Gene Flow from Bt Cotton in Brazil and its Possible Consequences / J.A. Johnston, C. Mallory-Smith, C.L. Brubaker, F. Gandara, F.J.L. Aragão, P.A.V. Barroso, Vu Duc Quang, L.P. de Carvalho, P. Kageyama, A.Y. Ciampi, M. Fuzatto, V. Cirino and E.C. Freire -- Resistance Risks of Bt Cotton and their Management in Brazil / G.P. Fitt, C. Omoto, A.H. Maia, J.M. Waquil, M. Caprio, M.A. Okech, E. Cia, Nguyen Huu Huan and D.A. Andow -- Supporting Risk Assessment of Bt Cotton in Brazil: Synthesis and Recommendations / D.A. Andow, E.M.G. Fontes, A. Hilbeck, J. Johnston, D.M.F. Capalbo, K.C. Nelson, E. Underwood, G.P. Fitt, E.R. Sujii, S. Arpaia, A.N.E. Birch, A. Pallini and R.E. Wheatley.

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Many international forums have identified the need for comprehensive, scientific methods for the pre-release testing and post-release monitoring of transgenic plants to ensure their environmental safety and sustainable use. In response to this requirement, the International Project on GMO Environmental Risk Assessment Methodologies develops biosafety testing methodologies in support of risk assessment for transgenic plants. This second volume focuses on transgenic cotton that is resistant to insect pests in Brazil, and addresses both environmental and agricultural impacts. It draws out a general risk assessment concept and demonstrates the need for case-by-case analysis. This book makes a significant contribution to this field and will interest readers in crop science, biotechnology, ecology, pest management and policy analysis, with a focus on the needs of developing countries.






Cotton--Genetic engineering--Brazil.
Crops--Genetic engineering--Environmental aspects.
Transgenic plants--Risk assessment.
Field Crops, (New March 2000)
Plant Breeding and Genetics.
Plant Pests, (New March 2000)
Host Resistance and Immunity.
Genetic Engineering, Gene Transfer and Transgenics, (New June 2002)
Gossypium.
Gossypium hirsutum.
Insects.
Plants.
Biosafety.
Cotton.
Environmental impact.
Genetic engineering.
Genetic transformation.
Genetically engineered organisms.
Insect pests.
Pest resistance.
Plant pests.
Risk assessment.
Transgenic plants.


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